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Al Nacer, Tenemos Como 270 huesos. como adultos tienen 206 huesos

270 huesos (bones) Spanish translation.
Al Nacer, Tenemos Como 270 huesos.
Al crecer, varios huesos se funden y   como adultos nuestros esqueletos tienen 206 huesos, varios ligamentos, y cartílagos.

Osteología, de la palabra Griega osteon, que quiere decir hueso, es la rama de anatomía que describe la estructura del esqueleto.  Nuestros huesos son lo que da forma y soporte a nuestro cuerpo.  Los huesos son como una defensa para ayudar en protejer los partes internos y delicados como el corazón, los riñones y el cerebro, de violentas fuerzas ajenas.  Los huesos, las articulaciones y los ligamentos, trabajando en cooperación con los músculos y tendones, hacen possible el movimiento del cuerpo.  Los huesos son el repositorio para casi todo el calcio en el cuerpo.  La medulla roja fabrica las células de la sangre.

En donde la forma sea la base para la categorización, hay cuatro distintos tipos de huesos: plano, largo, corto o irregular.  Los huesos planos son como los en el cráneo, en las costillas, en el esternón y la escápula; los huesos largos se hallan en las extremedades – como el fémur o hueso del muslo de la pierna, y la ulna del brazo.  Los huesos cortos están en las muñecas y en los tobillos, y algunos huesos irregulares son los de la espina dorsal y en las suturas del cráneo.

Cuando se utilize origen como categoría, hay dos tipos – membranos y cartílagos.  Al desarollo del feto, los huesos membranos se forman directamente de hojas de tejido conectivo membrana.  Esos incluyan algunos huesos de la cara y del cráneo.  Huesos cartílagos se desarollan de lo que se llama un modelo temporario cartílago, cuales eventualmente se reponen con el tejido conectivo del hueso.  Los huesos sesamoides, nombrado así por su apariencia a una semilla del sésamo, se desarollan en los tendones o en las cápsulas de las articulaciones.

Cuando la estructura sea la base, hay dos tipos de tisú de hueso.  Huesos compactos son como se implica su nombre, duros, densos, y compuestos del lado exterior de todos los huesos desarollados.  El hueso esponjoso está dentro del hueso compacto y permite que el hueso sea no solamente duro, pero algo flexible.  Sin el hueso esponjoso nuestros huesos  estarán muy quebradizos o frágiles.  Cuando el acero está templado, se emplea el mismo concepto en tener la parte interior mas blanda y la parte exterior mas fuerto para dar el producto, como un cuchillo, la habilidad de ser flexible sin quebrar.  A veces se hace un fierro demasiado quebradizo, por ejemplo, como una broca del taladro barato, que a pesar de estar muy afilada, quiebra facilmente.  El hueso esponjoso se halla en los huesos largos, el esternón, los vértebra y entre estratos de los huesos del cráneo.

Un hueso largo típico tiene un diáfisis o vara y dos terminus o epífisis.  La vara está cubierto por un membrano llamado la periosteum y es en donde se atan los musculos.  La vara contiene osteoblast, céllulas que forman huesos del marrón rojo y vasos sanguíneos que llevan nutrimentos al hueso.  Dentro de la vara, o cavidad medular, está forrado con un membrano y contiene un marrón de hueso amarillo que consiste principalmente de cellulas de grasa.  El interior del epifises esta en donde se producen las celulas rojas, llamados homopoiesis, en el marrón rojo.

Si pudieramos observar el crecimiento y el desarollo de un hueso, veríamos que en el embrión el hueso está totalmente cartilaginoso y para cada hueso existe un modelo provisional del cartílago.  Las células rojas y los osteoblastos, (un osteoblasto es una célula que es responsable para la formación u osificación del hueso), gradualmente cambian el modelo hacía hueso permanente y a perióstio, que es un estrato de tejido conectivo denso que cubre el superficie del hueso, excepto a las coyunturas también conocidos como superficies articulares.   El estrato exterior del periósteo es muy denso y contiene gran número de vasos sanguíneos.  El estrato interior es más celular, y contiene osteoblastos y menos vasos sanguíneos.   En los huesos largos las extremidades quedan cartilaginoso por años.  La producción de hueso comienza primeramente en la parte central del hueso y luego en los términos.  Aún despúes de los que los términos están completamente formadas, un estrato delgado de cartílago queda entre el término y la vara larga.  Al seguir creciendo de largo, la densidad se realiza cuando los osteoblastos  depositan nuevo tejido de huesos en el periósteo.  Entre pubertad y los 25 años, la última fusión de hueso de todas las distintas partes ocurre terminando el proceso de crecimiento.  Gran parte del hueso formado durante la etapa de crecimiento está destruido en el proceso de crecer.  Esa destrucción está hecho por células especializados llamado osteoclastos.

Larry Miller: I was born in Los Angeles in 1940. My father was a fighter pilot instructor during WWll and we moved from coast to coast, maybe that’s where I got the nomad in my blood. After graduating from high school in 1958 I joined the Marines. That lifestyle wasn’t for me and upon my discharge I went on with my life, and have never looked back. I worked briefly for a Caterpillar dealer in Riverside, CA before moving back to N. California where I was a welder and truck driver for a chemical company. Truck driving wasn’t my calling anymore than being in the Marines, and I went back to work for another Caterpillar dealer steam cleaning dirty tractor parts and welding. They sent me to schools, lots and lots of schools. I spent as much time going to trade schools as I did at work. I went from cleaning parts to apprentice field mechanic, to mechanic to the parts department to satellite store manager in less than two years. They wanted me to move to Sacramento and be a salesman: I moved to Oregon to learn to commune with nature. I went to work for another heavy equipment dealer and was later contacted by the World’s largest Lorraine Crane dealer and offered the position of purchasing agent and general parts manager. In 1967 I was offered a line of automotive parts and supplies and went into business for myself. My business revolved around eleven race cars that we maintained for others, driving race cars professionally and maintaining high end sports cars. I was a championship and regional champion driver. My business was the largest import parts and service, non dealer, in the state until I sold it in 1979. We went sailing in 79, first to Mexico and then Hawaii. I was an award winning Trans-Pacific sailor and sailor of the year, Hawaii, Island of Kauai. An opportunity presented itself in Hawaii during 1981 and I was back in business, importing Japanese auto body and hard parts. I also felt the pull to write and began freelancing for magazines and newspapers in 1982. My main focus in my articles is, and always has been, health, wellness and fitness. Most of us have heard the saying, “Time is all we have.” I disagree. Our health is all we have, because without our health, we have no time. I was a US Olympic team hopeful in racewalking and held all the records for the state of Hawaii. As a sponsored athlete in my forties, I finished first in nine marathons in a row in my division, qualified for the Ironman® and was the state USCF cycling champion five times in Hawaii and Oregon. Celinda and I were married in 1988 after a three year engagement. We sold our businesses and organic farm and sailed back to Oregon. After our sailboat boat was sold, we moved to Joseph, Oregon, two miles from the trailhead into the Eagle Cap Wilderness. We were caregivers for my mother the last ten years she was alive. We moved to New Mexico in 1995 because it was too cold for my mom in Oregon during the winters. Celinda designed, and I engineered and built our strawbale house. I began writing the weekly health column for a local newspaper in 1996, and still do. In 2000, I took the summer off to do a four month, 4000 mile, hike, bike and kayak odyssey. I’d been writing health, fitness and sports articles since 1982 and the journey produced a full-length, nonfiction, first person adventure book, Yol Bolsun, May There Be A Road, which can be bought from Amazon.com and others over the Internet. The summer of 2001 was spent hiking. kayaking, fishing and exploring the southwest. In 2002 Celinda and I spent the summer in Canada learning the hospitality business at a resort in preparation for doing promotion for the resort in the US. Most of 2003 was spent reestablishing the trees and landscape that had died during the stay in Canada. We had a house sitter and the house sitter had an ex-husband, and that’s a long story. In July of 2004 I did a solo kayak trip on the Snake River, taking pictures, writing articles and pencil sketching the journey. I hope to do another kayak adventure on the Snake River during the summer of 2008, on the section I missed in 2000 and 2004. In 2005, I returned to Canada to the resort where we’d spent 2002. I was supposed to be there for the month of June. I’d contacted people I’d met in 2002 and they came back to Canada to fish, hike and spend time at the resort, Echo Valley Ranch and Spa, while I was there. My one month became five and then it was off to Spain to do the El Camino de Santiago as a travel companion with one of the guests who’d returned to Canada in June. During the summer of 2006 a friend from Ireland, who I’d met in Spain the year before, came to visit in NM and we fished, hiked and explored the White Mountains of AZ. He’d never slept out in the wild in a tent before, and it was quite an experience, for both of us. My newspaper articles were put on the Internet beginning in 2002. I was asked to give public speaking engagements, photo and video presentations, on various subjects for the library in Deming, NM and continue to do so. In 2006 I videoed and produced a DVD for the Smithsonian Institute’s travel exhibit “Between Fences.” NMFILMS had a conference by invitation only, which I attended. While attending the conference, I realized that film making wasn’t what I wanted to do but I still wanted to use my sixteen years of experience and enjoyment of videoing and photography. During the winter of 2005, I discovered that no one on record had ever run from the Arizona border to the Texas border, a distance of 165 miles. During the spring and summer of 2006 I trained for the run and the run was completed in October, 2006. In late 2005, I began building and maintaining websites incorporating all the things I enjoyed about video, photography, travel and the out of doors. 2007 has been a summer of upgrading the home and property which resulted in a downgrading of my enthusiasm for being located in one place. If we don’t like what’s happening in our life, we need to change what we’re doing. Celinda and I are ready to pull up roots and move on. I guess I’ve come full circle. I’m ready to revert back to my childhood, and a nomadic lifestyle.
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