The bird flu epidemic in the Indian State of west Bengal has inched closer to the the capital, Calcutta, with an outbreak reported close to the city.
Tests on dead birds from Balagarh,less than a two-hour drive from Calcutta, have tested positive for the disease. Nine of the state’s 19 districts have been already hit by the flu. Officials say more than 2m birds would be culled.
The H5N1 strain of bird flu is regarded as highly pathogenic and can also cause disease and death in humans. Health experts have warned that the outbreak colud get out of control. No cases of human infection have still been reported though a member of the culling team has been admitted to hospital with respiratory disoder and fever.
State animal husbandry minister Anisur Rehman said the government had a ” long way to go” in culling the targeted two million birds. Only a third of the target has been achieved-barely 700,000 birds have been culled in the last 10days.
”More culling teams are needed in all the affected districts but these are things that cannot be hurried. The men in the culling teams have to be quarantined first before they can be asked to start the operations,” Mr Rehman said.
In most of the districts, the villagers were resisting culling of their backyard poutly. ” Poutry is a major source of income for the poor villagers. It is not unsual for them to resist culling, so we have to persuade them rather than force them.” said Manasa Hansda, a senior official of Birbhum, one of the worst-hit disricts said
The problem is made worse because many poor and illiterate farmers are sometimes misininformed about basic hygiene. Villagers are reported to be reluctant to hand over birds. Dead birds are reported to have been dumped in village wells and ponds by people not aware of the risks from the H5N1 virus.
Federal officials have warned that if the pace of culling does not pick up fast, the airborne virus may spread to the remaining districts and even hit Calcutta.