Posted by Hyejin Kim to Global Voices Online
There is a myth that has been handed down from generation to generation in Korea. “The fan death.” If you sleep with a fan on in an airtight room, you might die. When I was a kid, adults around me always warned that I should not close the door and leave the fan on during sleep because I might die. It is like a summer horror story. Sometimes newspapers report in summer that people died in an airtight room and there was a fan which was on and next to the person. After I grew up, friends – non-Koreans – mocked my belief and I got to doubt that it might not be possible.
Wiki mentioned ‘Fan Death’ as an urban legend that originated in South Korea, and bloggers talk about the legend.
But it is still hard to erase what you have believed in your whole life.
ì–´ì œ KBSì—ì„œ ì„ í’기 í‹€ì–´ë†“ê³ ìžëŠ” ê²ƒì´ ì‚¬ë§í•˜ì§€ 않는다는 ì‹¤í—˜ì„ í•´ì„œ 대대ì ì¸ ê´€ì‹¬ì„ ê°€ì§€ 것으로 압니다. ì‹¤í—˜ì„ í• ì •ë„ë¡œ ê¸°ì¡´ì˜ ë¯¿ìŒì„ 뒤바꾸기는 ì°¸ ì–´ë ¤ì› ìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. ì´ì „ì— ë§Žì€ í•™ìžë“¤ì´ í—ˆêµ¬ì„±ì„ ì§€ì í•œë°”ë„ ìžˆì§€ë§Œ, ë˜ í•œíŽ¸ ìžì—°ìŠ¤ëŸ½ê²Œ 사실로 ë°›ì•„ë“¤ì˜€ë˜ ì‚¬ëžŒë“¤ë„ ë§Žì•˜ìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤.
ì„ í’기나 ì—ì–´ì»¨ì„ í‹€ê³ ì£½ì€ ì‚¬ëžŒë“¤ì€ ì™œ ì£½ì€ ê²ƒì¼ê¹Œ?
과거 ì„ í’기를 í‹€ê³ ìžë©´ ì €ì²´ì˜¨ì´ë‚˜ ì•½ê°„ì˜ ì§„ê³µìƒíƒœ, 산소 부족등으로 ì£½ì„ ìˆ˜ 있다는 ê²ƒì€ ê³¼í•™ì ì¸ ë“¯ ë³´ì´ì§€ë§Œ ì‚¬ì‹¤ì´ ì•„ë‹ˆë¼ëŠ” ê²ƒì´ ì˜¬í•´ë§Œ 들어 여러 차례 지면과 티비를 통해 ë³´ë„ë˜ì—ˆìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. 그럼 해마다 뉴스ì—ì„œ 꽤 ë§Žì€ ì‚¬ëžŒë“¤ì´ ì„ í’기 í‹€ê³ ì£½ì—ˆë‹¤ê³ ë‚˜ì˜¤ëŠ”ë° ì™œ ì£½ì€ ê²ƒì¼ê¹Œ? ì´ë“¤ì„ 부검한 ê²½í—˜ì´ ìžˆëŠ” ì˜ì‚¬ë¥¼ í¬í•¨í•´ ë§Žì€ í•™ìžë“¤ì€ 우연히 ë™ì‹œì— ìžˆì—ˆë˜ ì¼ì´ë¼ê³ ë§í•˜ê³ 있습니다. 한마디로 까마귀 ë‚ ìž ë°°ê°€ 떨어졌다는 것입니다. 사ë§ìžì˜ ëŒ€ë¶€ë¶„ì€ ì‹¬ê·¼ê²½ìƒ‰ì´ë‚˜ 뇌출혈, 뇌경색, íìƒ‰ì „ë“± 다른 ì§ˆí™˜ì´ ìžˆëŠ” 경우가 ë§Žì•˜ë‹¤ê³ í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤. ë§Žì€ í•™ìžë“¤ì˜ ì´ëŸ¬í•œ 주장 ì—ì‹œ ë§Žì€ ì‚¬ëžŒì˜ ë¯¿ìŒì„ 바꾸기ì—는 부족했습니다. ì–¸ë¡ ë“±ì„ í†µí•´ ì„ í’기 ì‚¬ê³ ë³´ë„ë˜ëŠ” ì‚¬ê±´ë“¤ì´ í•´ë§ˆë‹¤ 10-20ê±´ì— ë‹¬í–ˆìœ¼ë‹ˆê¹Œìš”. 사ë§ì‚¬ê±´ì— ì„ í’기가 ì¼œì ¸ 있으면 가장 ë¨¼ì € ì˜ì‹¬í•˜ëŠ” ê²ƒì´ ì„ í’기로 ì¸í•œ ì‚¬ê³ ì˜€ìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. ì´ëŸ° 현ìƒì€ 올해ì—ë„ ì–¸ë¡ ì„ í†µí•´ì„œ ë³´ë„ëœ ë°” 있습니다.[…] ìž‘ë…„ ì†Œë¹„ìž ë³´í˜¸ì›ì—서는 ì—¬ë¦„ì² 5대 ì•ˆì „ ì‚¬ê³ ì¤‘ 하나로 ì„ í’기를 í‹€ê³ ìžë©´ 안ëœë‹¤ê³ ë³´ë„í•œ ì ë„ ìžˆìœ¼ë©° ë§Žì€ ì–¸ë¡ ì—ì„œ ê·¸ ìœ„í—˜ì— ëŒ€í•´ ì£¼ì˜ í• ê²ƒì„ ê²½ê³ í–ˆìœ¼ë‹ˆ ì´ëŸ° 현ìƒì€ 매우 ìžì—°ìŠ¤ëŸ½ê²Œ ìžë¦¬ ìž¡ì€ ê²ƒì´ê² 지요.
Then why did some people die with the fan or AC on?
The fact that some people could die due to the low temperature, to the vacuous air, and the lack of the oxygen while the fan is on sounds scientific, but it is not. Even this year, some newspapers and TV clarified this several times. Then why is there still news that some people died with the fan on? Including medical doctors who experienced autopsies of those dead people, many scholars said that it happened at the same time by chance. Most of them had diseases, such as myocardial infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, and pulmonary embolism. Regardless of these people’s opinions, it was not enough to change the belief. Through media, there have been 10-20 cases of the fan death every year, even this year[…] Last year, the Korean Consumer Agency even mentioned that one of the five safety measures is not to turn the fan on and many media warned of the danger. So it would be natural that people think like that."
ì—¬ëŸ¬ë¶„ì€ ‘ì„ í’기 ì‚´ì¸ë§ˆ’ì— ëŒ€í•´ì„œ 어떻게 ìƒê°í•˜ì‹ë‹ˆê¹Œ? ì„ í’기 ì‚´ì¸ë§ˆë¼ëŠ” ë§ì€… 여름만ë˜ë©´ 단골로 등장하는 뉴스가 있는ë°.. 다름아닌 ë°€íëœ ë°©ì—ì„œ ì„ í’기를 í‹€ê³ ìžë‹¤ê°€ 사ë§í–ˆë‹¤ë¼ëŠ” ì´ì•¼ê¸°ìž…니다. ì—¬ëŸ¬ë¶„ì€ ì´ ë‰´ìŠ¤ 기사를 믿으시나요? 믿지 ì•Šìœ¼ì…”ë„ ë¶€ëª¨ë‹˜ê»˜, 친구등으로 부터 조심하ë¼ëŠ” ì´ì•¼ê¸°ë¥¼ ë“¤ì–´ë³´ì…¨ê² ì£ ? ì´ë¥¼í…Œë©´ ‘ì„ í’기 í‹€ê³ ìž˜ë ¤ë©´ 얼굴쪽으로 하지ë§ê³ , ì°½ë¬¸ì„ ê¼ ì—´ì–´ë‘ì–´ë¼’ë¼ëŠ” ì¢…ë¥˜ì˜ ë§ë“¤ìž…니다. ê·¸ë¦¬ê³ ë¯¿ë“ , ì•ˆë¯¿ë“ ìš°ë¦¬ëŠ” 대부분 ê·¸ë ‡ê²Œ í–‰ë™í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤. ì„ í’ê¸°ì— ì˜í•œ 죽ìŒì— ì´ë¥¼ 수 있다는 근거는 “ì‚°ì†Œë¶€ì¡±ì— ì˜í•œ 질ì‹ì‚¬” í˜¹ì€ “ì €ì²´ì˜¨ì¦ì— ì˜í•œ 사맔으로 ì•Œë ¤ì ¸ 있습니다. ê·¸ë¦¬ê³ ì¼ë°˜ì 으로 “ìˆ ì— ì·¨í•´ì„œ ìž ì´ ë“¤ì—ˆë‹¤”ë¼ëŠ” ë¶€ì œê°€ ë‹¬ë ¤ìžˆì£ . ì‹ ì²´ì˜ ë³€í™”ë¥¼ ê°ì§€í•˜ì§€ ëª»í• ë§Œí¼ ë§ì´ì£ . ëŒ€ë¶€ë¶„ì˜ ê²½ìš° ì‹ ì²´ëŠ” ì£¼ë³€í™˜ê²½ì˜ ë³€í™”ì— ëŒ€í•´ì„œ 즉ê°ì 으로 ë°˜ì‘합니다. 하나 놀ë¼ìš´ ì‚¬ì‹¤ì€ ì´ëŸ° 믿ìŒì„ 우리만 ê°€ì§€ê³ ìžˆë‹¤ëŠ” 사실입니다.[…]
# ì •ë§ ì„ í’기가 위험하다면…
만약 ì •ë§ ìš°ë¦¬ê°€ ë¯¿ì—ˆë˜ ê²ƒì²˜ëŸ¼ ì„ í’기가 ê·¸ë ‡ê²Œ 위험하다면, 무언가 ê°•ë ¥í•œ ê·œì œê°€ 필요합니다. 하지만 외êµì—ì„œ ì„ í’ê¸°ì— ì˜í•´ 죽는 ì‚¬ëžŒì´ ì—†ëŠ”ë°, 우리나ë¼ì—만 그런 사례가 ë³´ê³ ëœë‹¤ë©´.. 조치를 취하기 ì „ì—, 한번 우리가 가진 ì¼ìƒì ì¸ ë¯¿ìŒì„ ì˜ì‹¬í•´ë´ì•¼ 합니다. ì„ í’기로 ì‹¤ì œ 죽ìŒì— ì´ë¥´ë €ë‹¤ë©´, ë¯¸êµ ê°™ì´ ì†Œì†¡ì´ ë°œë‹¬í•˜ëŠ” 나ë¼ì—서는 ì„ í’기를 만드는 회사는 살아남기 힘들꺼란 ìƒê°ì´ 들지 않으시나요? ì´ ì‚¬ê±´ì— ëŒ€í•´ì„œ 우리나ë¼ì˜ ë¬¸ì œëŠ”, ì¼ë¶€ ì–¸ë¡ ì´ë‚˜ ë³´í†µì˜ ì‚¬ëžŒë“¤ë¿ ì•„ë‹ˆë¼ ì˜ì‚¬ê°™ì€ ì „ë¬¸ê°€ ì§‘ë‹¨ë§ˆì €ë„ ì„ í’기가 ì‹¤ì œ 위험하다는 ìƒê°ì„ ê°€ì§€ê³ ìžˆë‹¤ëŠ” ê²ë‹ˆë‹¤. 근거없는 ì£¼ìž¥ì˜ ìž¬ìƒì‚°ì´ ë˜ëŠ”것ì´ì£ .[…]ë•Œë¡ ìš°ë¦¬ 모ë‘ê°€ 당연하게 ë¯¿ê³ ìžˆëŠ” ì–´ë–¤ ì‚¬ì‹¤ì´ ì •ë§ ì§„ì‹¤ì€ ì•„ë‹ ìˆ˜ë„ ìžˆìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. 그러니 ê²°êµ ìµœì†Œí•œ í•œë²ˆì€ ìš°ë¦¬ê°€ 믿는 ê²ƒë“¤ì´ ì§„ì‹¤ì¸ì§€ë¥¼ 다시 한번 확ì¸í•´ë´ì•¼ 합니다.
* 그럼ì—ë„ ì—¬ë¦„ì—는 ì„ í’기를 í‹€ ë•Œ, ê¼ ì°½ë¬¸ì„ ì—´ì–´ë†“ìœ¼ì‹œë¼ ê¶Œí•˜ê³ ì‹¶ìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. 창문 닫으면 ë”워 죽ì„지 모르므로… ^^ 다른 ì´ì•¼ê¸°ì§€ë§Œ, ì‹¤ì œë¡œ ë”ìš´ ì—¬ë¦„ì— ì†Œì£¼ë¥¼ 만취ìƒíƒœë¡œ(ë”ìš´ ì—¬ë¦„ì— ì°½ë¬¸ë„ ì—´ ì •ì‹ ì´ ì—†ì„ ì •ë„ë¡œ) ë§ˆì‹œê³ , 누워서 ìžë©´ ì´ ìžì²´ê°€ ìƒë‹¹ížˆ 위험한 í–‰ë™ìž…니다. ì„ í’기는 ìžˆë˜ ì—†ë˜ ìƒê´€ì—†ìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. ì„ í’기를 틀때는 발쪽으로 하는건 밤새 ë°”ëžŒì„ ë§žì€ ì–¼êµ´ì´ ë¶“ì§€ ì•ŠëŠ”ë° ë„ì›€ì´ ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤.[…]
#If fans are as dangerous as we believe, there should some strong regulations. But there is no one who dies due to fans in other countries. Then we should suspect what we generally believe. If there was real death due to fans, how could the fan-making company survive in Korea that has lawsuits as many as in the USA? The problem of our country is that professionals like doctors as well as ordinary people and media seem to believe it. It is like the reproduction of groundless fact.[…]
Sometimes what we believe without any questioning might not be true. Therefore, we should check at least one time whether what we believe so naturally is really true or not.
Regardless of it, I would like to recommend opening the windows when you sleep with the fan in summer. As a matter of fact, sleeping while drunk in the hot summer is such a dangerous behavior (maybe the drunken people even don’t have sense to open the window). It doesn’t matter whether you have a fan or not. Even when you use the fan, place it near your feet, and so your face is not going to be swollen the next day.[…]"
Another analysis here.
ê·¸ëž˜ë„ ë„ê³ ìžëŠ”게 ì•ˆì‹¬ì´ ë˜ë”ë¼êµ¬ìš”. ë‹«ê³ ìžë©´ 머리가 아파요. 하루ì—ë„ ìˆ˜ì‹ëª…씩 ë³‘ì‚¬í•˜ê³ ìžì—°ì‚¬í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤. 여름ì—는 ê·¸ì¤‘ì— ì„ í’기를 틀어놓는 ì‚¬ëžŒì´ ìžˆì„ë¿ìž…니다. […]ê¶ê¸ˆí•œ ê±´ ë¶í•œì—ë„ ì´ëŸ° ì´ì•¼ê¸°ë¥¼ 하는지 ê¶ê¸ˆí•˜ë„¤ìš”.[…]ì–¸ì œë¶€í„° ì´ëŸ° 소리가 나오게 ëœê±¸ê¹Œìš”? 매년 여름만 ë˜ë©´ ë¹ ì§€ì§€ ì•Šê³ ì–¸ë¡ ì—ì„œë„ ì„ í’기 사ë§ì„ ê¼ ë‹¤ë£¨ê³¤ í•˜ì£ . 우리나ë¼ì— ì„ í’기가 ì¼ë°˜í™”ëœ ì‹œê¸°ê°€ ì–¸ì œì¼ê¹Œìš”? ê³ ë„ì„±ìž¥ì„ ì´ë£¬ 70년대 ì´í›„ì— ì´ëŸ° 펜ë°ì“°ê°€ ì–¸ë¡ ì—ì„œ 기사화ë˜ì—ˆì„ ê²ë‹ˆë‹¤. êµ°ë¶€ì •ê¶Œí•˜ì—ì„œ ì„ìœ í•œë°©ìš¸ 나오지 않는 나ë¼ì—ì„œ í˜¼ìž ë°©ì•ˆì— ì„ í’기를 í‹€ê³ ìžëŠ” ê²ƒì€ ì¼ì¢…ì˜ ë‚비로 ë³´ì¼ìˆ˜ë„ ìžˆì—ˆê² ì£ […]