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    Categories: World

Displaced Tribes Require Shelter.

 

Displaced tribes require shelter.       In India the displaced tribes who are compelled to leave their lands due internal violence, whether related to Naxalite violence or other forms of violence, require sympathy from the State Governments of the other states. Since 2005 around 30,000 to 50,000 people fled to the State of Andhra Pradesh from the state of Chhattisgarh due to the escalating violence of that place. The displaced communities including members of Gothikoya tribe mainly settled in the Khammal and Warrangal districts of Andhra Pradesh and small villages like Kothuroo.   The violence took place mainly due to the existence of the naxalites, armed Maoist groups, Salwa Judum groups, etc. Many of the displaced tribal groups settled in the protected forest areas. The AP Government authorities burned down the temporary accommodation of most of the displaced communities and forcibly evicted them from the forest lands as the Government realized that the stay was illegal.   According to the finding of the International Association of People’s lawyers (IAPL), having members from India, Brazil, Belgium, Turkey, Nepal, etc., in some of the cases the displaced persons included women and children who were transferred into trucks by the application of force and were transported to the state boundary which was distant from their place of stay. IAPL was invited to observe and report on the situation of Chhattisgarh and they visited many places of Chhattisgarh in October, 2007. The Human Rights Watch (HRW) and Forum for Fact-Finding Documentation and Advocacy (FFDA) also gave a similar report.   Those members of the displaced communities who came from Dornapal, Penta and Dubatotta, who still remained in border areas of Andhra Pradesh got threatened by the Salwa Judum members and the government security officials. Those members who somehow or the other managed to settle down in the area faced the problem of meeting the needs of the children.    The tribes which were affected the most include the Gothikoya tribe. Some of the children who were previously studying in any of the primary institutions in the State of Chhattisgarh could not be admitted in any school in Andhra Pradesh. In Chhattisgarh the medium of exchange used to be Hindi while in Andhra Pradesh the medium of exchange was Telegu.   The major reason why the displaced communities require justice is because they had to leave the land where they had livelihood in the State of Chhattisgarh due to severe violence existing in the state due to the intervention of the government and action of government against the naxalites, the Maoist groups and members of Salwa Judum.
Especially the villages of Dantewada and Bijapur districts of Chhattisgarh were affected the most due to the naxalite violence. The naxalites during the contemporary period got involved in bombings, abduction, execution of civilians, etc.   The displaced communities have faced problems of every kind and dimension in the states of Andhra Pradesh. Firstly they lost their livelihood. Most of the members of the displaced communities were involved with agriculture and as such could not find new livelihood in the parts of Andhra Pradesh where they settled. They were not skilled or semi-skilled to do any other type of mechanical work to support their living.   There was not any kind of standard sanitary system existing in the area. There was not adequate food supplied for the displaced people. To make matters worst children within the age group of 10 to 12 years were used by the security department of state of Chhattisgarh as informers who could assist the security officials in their fight against naxalite movement.   These children had risked their lives in the process and there was no compensation given by the government to the families of the children in case they died due to the risky affair. Neither these children got justice, not support and were exploited by the security officials.   The state of Andhra Pradesh had to treat the displaced communities sympathetically. They are internally displaced communities and are the victims of naxalite movement in the neighboring areas.   As they entered the state due to emergency and had no way of returning back to the original place of stay, the government can use the unskilled labor force to do manual work like making railway tracks and other work which does not require skill or mental capability.   The Andhra Pradesh government can open few English medium or Hindi medium schools in the border districts where the children of the displaced communities can get primary education. The state government should stop forcible eviction of the communities out of the state.   At the same time the Government of Andhra Pradesh should work with the government of Chhattisgarh to reduce the naxalite violence in the neighboring states so that none of the village communities have the requirement of displacement from their native lands. More projects should be undertaken by the government so that some group of the displaced community can be given employment.   Even by introducing the Land Acquisition (Amendment) Bill, 2007, and Rehabilitation and Resettlement Bill (2007), the legislature had prescribed social impact assessment for the displaced tribes. The Bills still don’t have binding force as they are not enacted till now. But the livelihood concerns of the displaced tribes got emphasis in the Bill in reality they require paramount consideration.   If the displaced group can be treated with humanity they can end up becoming a useful workforce for the state, otherwise their oppression can give rise to fresh violence in the state the way it happened in other border states of India. There is hope that the Andhra Pradesh Government will revisit its policy towards to the displaced community in the months to come.

Souvik Chatterji: C V of Souvik Chatterji.





Name: Mr. Souvik Chatterji





Date of Birth: 18th June 1976.





Presently: Assistant Professor in Law, National Law University, Jodhpur.





Registered for PhD Program in Law in National Law University, Jodhpur on the topic “Law of Cartels in India and USA”.





Previously: Assistant Director of CUTS International , Centre for Competition , Investment and Economic Regulation , Bhaskar Marg, Bani Park, Jaipur.





Previously: Lecturer of West Bengal National University of Juridical Science, Calcutta, India.





Passed LLM in US and Global Legal Studies in Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA with a merit scholarship





Academic Qualifications:





Passed LLM with International Economic Law from Warwick University,


UK. (One-Year Course)





Subjects:





1) International Economic Law,


2) Legal Aspects of International Technology Transfer,


3) Criminal Justice and Social Transitions.


(I year course, Sept, 2001 to sept, 2002)





4) Dissertation: India’s role on legal aspects of International Technology Transfer.





1) Passed LLB from Calcutta University in Dec 2000 with High Second Class.


Subjects done: IPC, CrPC, CPC, Property Law, Torts, Constitution,


Jurisprudence, Land Law, Administrative Law.





2) Passed ICWA foundation in 1998. Subjects done include, Management and


Organization, Cost Accounting, Secretarial Practices and Corporate Law,


Statistics, Indirect Taxation and Company ethics.





3) Passed Professional degree on Tally, Fact, MS Office, Internet from PL


Academy, Calcutta, 6 months course, Learnt sales tax, Income tax, Basic


Principles of commercial drafting.





Previously:





Board/Institution Examination Year


St. Joseph’s College, Calcutta ISC (10+2) 1995


St. Mary’s school, Calcutta ICSE (10) 1993























Work Experience:





1) Worked as the Branch Manager of Golden Trust Financial Services, Siliguri, India for 6 months from Dec 2000.


Golden trust Financial Services deal with 3 types of insurance policies, personal


accident scheme, Mediclaim Scheme and Amartya Siksha Yojana. As a branch


Manager I had to convince clients about period of the policies, legal factors to be


Considered before the policies mature and minimum conditions required to be


Fulfilled before the parties are liable to receive the policies. Data of policyholders


Were to be processed by me and calculations done under the programming of


Tally, fact, MS Word, Excel, Power Point, Internet.





2) Practiced as Advocate in both civil and criminal cases in Bankshall court, (CMM


Court), Calcutta from April 2001 for 6 months. Types of cases handled range from divorce suits, restitution of conjugal rights, and offences against property like Criminal misappropriation, breach of trust to cheating. Further civil suits included easements, cases on West Bengal premises tenancy Act and West Bengal Apartment Ownership Act. Further have drafted sale deeds of flats obtained within Calcutta Municipal Corporation and Baranagar Municipality. Also made agreements between parties on sale of immoveable property.





3) Worked as Lecturer of NUJS, Calcutta for 4 years. Joined NUJS as Research Assistant and worked as Assistant Lecturer for a year. Subjects handled include Indian Penal Code (Criminal Law – 1), Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), Civil Procedure Code (CPC), Property Law, Corporate Law and Clinical Legal Education. Further coordinated Forensic Science Seminar Course.


Acts covered include, CPC, CrPC, Indian Evidence Act, Legal Services Authorities Act, Arbitration and Conciliation Act, General Clauses Act, Indian Registration Act, Indian Trusts Act, Indian Easement Act, Specific Relief Act, West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, Suit Valuation Act, West Bengal Court Fees Act, Limitation Act. Drafted Course materials in CRPC , Property Law, Clinical Legal Education along with other Faculties.


4) Completed a UNDP Project ‘A Proactive Consumer Forum for farmers, agricultural workers, rural people.’ Organised a Seminar on 16th August on the above mentioned subject involving the Consumer Affairs Department, Govt.Of West Bengal, NGOS, VCOs and Judges of Respective Consumer Dispute Redressal Agencies. The Principal Secretary, Consumer Affairs Department, Mr. Pradeep Bhattacharya, has reviewed the research paper and presently it has been published by NUJS as working paper series –11.


5) Involved in a Project granted by the Consumer Affairs Department. There are 3 parts of the project. Prepared a Compendium ( Handbook) on Consumer friendly laws. Also involved in assessment and evaluation of the State Commission and evaluated the District Forum in Kolkata .The project report is published in the newspaper, The Telegraph, Calcutta, India on Wednesday, September,21st,2005 in www.telegraphindia.com/1050921/asp/atleisure/story.


6) Remained class-coordinator for the 3rd year law students and 4th year law students for 2 sessions.


7) Worked on a World Bank and IMF project as research assistant on cases relating to money laundering in India under the supervision of Prof. Richard Gordon ( Case School law, Cleveland, USA ) for 3 months.


8) Worked in PBL Building in Dean’s office under the supervision of Mary Hobson ( Dean ) and assistant to Prof. T. Fogarty ( Weatherhead School of management) for 4 months.


9) Presently working as Assistant Professor of NLU, Jodhpur for more than one year. Taught optional subject “Law of Infrastructure Development” in the Xth Semester to 5th year students in the Winter Semester. Taught Honors Subject “Law of Infrastructure Development” in the VIIIth Semester to 4th year students in the Winter Semester. Teaching Compulsory subject “Law of Evidence” in the Vth Semester to 3rd year students in the monsoon semester. Teaching Honors Subject “Law of Infrastructure Development” in the VIIth Semester to 4th Year students in the monsoon semester.


10) In 2010 subjects taught include Property Law in the VIth Semester and Competition Law in the Xth Semester.


11) Presented a Paper titled “Fines and Consumer Forum” in National Seminar Cum Workshop on “Medical Negligence & Consumer Protection” held on 21st February, 2009 in Cooperation with the Indian Institute of Public Administration, New Delhi.


12) Framed Questions, Projects, and administered Course of Criminal Law 1, Criminal Law 2, Forensic Science 1, Forensic Science 2, and the Law of Evidence in LLM in Criminal Law, Criminology and Forensic Science under Distance Education Program.


13) Framed Course Structure of the Subject “Human Rights and Criminal Justice” in LLM in Criminal Law, Criminology and Forensic Science under Distance Education Program.


14) Written Module 2 titled “Protection of Human Rights under Indian Constitution” and Module 5 titled “Capital Punishment: Rarest of rare cases” as part of course on “Human Rights and Criminal Justice” in LLM in Criminal Law, Criminology and Forensic Science under Distance Education Program.


15) Framed Course Structure of the Subject “Victimology” in LLM in Criminal Law, Criminology and Forensic Science under Distance Education Program.


16) Written 5 Modules titled “Introduction to Victimology”, “Role of Victims”, “Typology of victims”, “Persons needing special attention and female victims” and “Police and Judicial Attitude towards victims and the Indian position”.


17) Framed Course Structure of the Subject “Law of Infrastructure Development” in LLM under Distance Education Program.


18) Adjudicated 2 rounds of 1st NLU Antitrust Law Moot Court Competition, 2010, held between 19th to 21st of February, 2010, in NLU, Jodhpur, sponsored by the Competition Commission of India and Lakshmi Kumaran & Sridharan Law Firm. (The Knowledge Partners being LexisNexis Butterworth Wadha, Nagpur)


19) Published Paper The Law of Provocation Under Indian and American Law,


Chatterji, Souvik,March, 2007, Published in indlaw.com, The Definitive Guide to Indian Law,http://www.indlaw.com/guest/databasesearch/articles/default.asp


20) Published Article Some Thoughts on consumer protection in India, Chatterji,


Souvik, April 5th,2007, Published in indlaw.com, The Definitive Guide to Indian Law,Editor’s Pick, http://www.indlaw.com/guest/columns/default.asp souvik


21) Published Article Consumer Protection Act – A critical study, Souvik Chatterji, May,2007 , published in Consumer Online Resource and Empowerment Centre in the Articles section, http://www.corecentre.org/guest/articles/default.asp


22) Published Briefing Paper titled Dealing With Anti- competitive Practices in the Indian Pharmaceuticals and the Health Delivery Sector. Published by CUTS Centre for Competition, Investment and Economic Regulation, CUTS International, D-217, Bhaskar Marg, Bani Park, Jaipur- 302001. The Briefing Paper is also co-authored by Nupur Anchlia and Smita John.


23) Published Article titled “The Indian and American Law on Provocation”, Souvik Chatterji, Published in Scholasticus, Journal of National Law University, Jodhpur, Vol. 6, No. 1, August, 2009, ISSN 0975-1157. Published by National Law University, Jodhpur, Printed at Vijay Printers, Tripolia Bazar, Jodhpur -342001.


24) Published Article titled “Security concerns in Siliguri” in in Online Journal of Institute of Peace and Security Studies, Article 2395, published on 18th October, 2007, http://ipcs.org/article/terrorism/security-concerns-in-siliguri-2395.html


25) Published Article titled “Violent Bihar” in Online Journal of Institute of Peace and Security Studies, Article 2410, published on 6th November, 2007, http://ipcs.org/article/naxalite-violence/violent-bihar-2410.html


26) Published Article titled “Tackling Extremism in Purulia and Bankura” in Online Journal of Institute of Peace and Security Studies, Article 2567, published on 16th May, 2008, http://ipcs.org/article/naxalite-violence/tackling-extremism-in-purulia-and-bankura-2567.html


27) Published Book Review of the Book “Law of Special Economic Zones: National and International Perspective”, written by P. Chaturvedi and A. Dalal. Published in Scholasticus, Journal of National Law University, Jodhpur, Vol. 6, No. 1, August, 2009, ISSN 0975-1157. Published by National Law University, Jodhpur, Printed at Vijay Printers, Tripolia Bazar, Jodhpur -342001.


28) Published article titled “Justification of Corporate Leniency Program in India” in Madras Law Journal, 118th Yr, Issue No. 49, (2009) 8 MLJ, Vol. 247, Part 3 (03-12-2009), page 38 -42.


29) Published Article titled “State Government rules out talks with the Maoist: The right step?” in the Online Journal of Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, Article 2895, published on 24th June, 2009, http://www.ipcs.org/article_details.php?articleNo=2895


30) Published article titled “Buddhadeb’s Stand on the Maoists” in the Online Journal of Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, Article # 2999, published on 9th November, 2009.


http://www.ipcs.org/article/naxalite-violence/buddhadebs-stand-on-the-maoists-2999.html


31) Published article titled “Examining the period of merger review in India” in Madras Law Journal, 119th Yr, Issue No. 17, (2010) 3 MLJ Vol.250 Part - 4 (09-04-2010), pages 69 -72)


32) Published article titled “MRTP regime, competition regime and foreign investment”, Consolidated Commercial Digest, Volume 26, Part 7, August 1, 2010, Company Law Institute of India, Pvt., Ltd, A Journal for Finance & Legal Professionals and Corporate Executives,


http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:TwaS_-PmzGsJ:www.cliofindia.com/parts/ccdindex.htm+souvik+chatterji&cd=25&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=in





33) Published article titled “Efficacy of mandatory merger in India”, Consolidated Commercial Digest, Volume 27, Part 1, September 1, 2010, Company Law Institute of India, Pvt., Ltd, A Journal for Finance & Legal Professionals and Corporate Executives,


http://www.cli.in/parts/ccdindex.htm


34) Published article titled “Naxalite Menace in West Bengal”, Published in Chillibreeze.com,


http://chillibreeze.com/articles_various/Naxalite-menace-in-West-Bengal-910.asp


35) Published article titled “Anti-dumping in India”, Consolidated Commercial Digest, Volume 27, Part 8, December 15th, 2010, Company Law Institute of India, Pvt. Ltd, A Journal For Finance & Legal Professionals and Corporate Executives.





Other Publications.


1) Published Article Detective Stories of Satyajit Ray, Souvik Chatterji, July 16, 2007, published in http://keralaarticles.blogspot.com/2007/07/detective-stories-of-satyajit-ray.html


2) Published Article, Mohammad Rafi-A Versatile Maestro, Souvik Chatterji, July17,2007, published in http://keralaarticles.blogspot.com/2007/07/mohammad-rafi.html and Mohammad Rafi- one of the most versatile voices in our last century, Souvik Chatterji, July 22nd,2007 published in http://www.mohdrafi.com/meri-awaaz-suno/mohammad-rafi-one-of-the-most-versatile-voices-in-our-last-century.html


and Immortal Ghazals sung by Mohammad Rafi, Souvik Chatterji, July 30th, 2007 published in http://keralaarticles.blogspot.com/2007/07/mohammad-rafi.html and Immortal Ghazals sung by Mohammad Rafi, Souvik Chatterji, July 30th, 2007, published in http://www.mohdrafi.com/meri-awaaz-suno/immortal-ghazals-sung-by-mohammad-rafi.html


3) Published Article, Music in films of Gulzar, Souvik Chatterji, July19, published in http://keralaartilces.blogspot.com/2007/07/sampooran-singh-gulzar.html


4) Published Article, Wide Dimension of Stories of Satyajit Ray, Souvik Chatterji, July 21, published in http://keralaarticles.blogspot.com/2007/07/stories-of-satyajit-ray.html


5) Published Article, Shankar Jaikishan, the most versatile Musical Giant of the Last Century,SouvikChatterji,July26,publishedinhttp://keralaarticles.blogspot.com/2007/07/shankar-jaikishan.html and Shankar Jaikishan, the most versatile Musical Giant of the Last Century, Souvik Chatterji, August 6, published in http://www.mohdrafi.com/meri-awaaz-suno/shankar-jaikishan-most-versatile-music-giant.html


6) Published Article, OP Nayyar’s immortal relationship with Mohammad Rafi, SouvikChatterji,August 9, published in http://keralaarticles.blogspot.com/2007/08/op-nayyars-immortal-realtionship-with.html


7) Maintain blog titled http://stationhollywood.blogpot.com where more than 900 articles are published.











Indian Address:


22/6 Kalicharan Ghosh Road, Flat – Chayabitan, 1st floor, Calcutta 700050,


West Bengal, India. Telephone: 91 - 033 – 25561132.





Office Address: National Law University, Jodhpur, NH 65, Nagour Road, Mandore, Jodhpur - 342304.





Cell Phone No. 09950836554.





Languages known: English, Bengali, and Hindi.





Areas of Interest: Eastern music (have specialized in vocal classical songs for 3 years) can play tunes in the synthesizer, painting, literature, drama (acted in plays hosted by Birpara Cultural Association).





Performed in Satrang program – sang semi-classical song and played the keyboard for the singers in Twing Centre in Nov.2006 ( program of students of Case Western Reserve University), Cleveland, Ohio, USA.





Sung bhajans along with wife Smt. Rumi Chatterji in National Engineering College in Jaipur in March, 2009, and played the synthesizer. While Mrs. Rumi Chatterji presented the songs “shiv shambhu kalian tumhi ho”, “namami”, “humko manki shakti dena”, “allah teroh naam”, etc., Souvik Chatterji presented “man re tu kahe na dhir dhare”, “wo duniya ke rakhwale”, “sukhke sab saathi”, etc. The entire program was reported in local newspaper of Rajasthan.





Accompanied Smt. Rumi Chatterji with Keyboard during Radio Recording of Sugam Sangeet in April, 2010. The songs which were played in the KeyBoard included “bolo raat bolo tum kaha”, “payoji maine ramratan dhan payiyo”, and “katon ki chubhan payee”.





Adjudicated the Raga Session of Eastern Classical Music of inter-college Cultural Fest Titled NH 65 held in National Law University Jodhpur as Judge from 7th to 10th October, 2010. Participants from National Law Universities and other reputed Institutions across India participated in the Cultural and Literary Fest.
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