Posted by Chris Salzburg to Global Voices Online
It is a long time since the Japanese Communist Party (JCP) had any luck in Japanese politics. According to an article at J-CAST [ja], however, there are signs that this may be changing — with help from no other than Japan’s popular video sharing site, Nico Nico Douga.
JCP Chairman Kazuo Shii in the National Diet (snapshot from Nico Nico Douga)
The article reports that a video of a Diet session debate recorded on February 8th, which made its way onto video sharing services shortly thereafter, was a hit on both Nico Nico Douga [ja] and YouTube [ja] (for instructions on how to register for Nico Nico Douga, see this post at Tokyotronic). The video, which registered nearly 12,000 comments at Nico Nico Douga, and over 50,000 hits at YouTube, also appears to have had an impact offline, with inquiries from young people in their 20s and 30s way up, and subscriptions to Akahata (”Red Flag”, newspaper of the JCP) on the rise among younger readers as well.
On the surface of it, a 51 minute long speech by the chairman of the JCP would not seem like a huge attention grabber. But the topics that Kazuo Shii, chairman of the JCP, talked about on February 8th are more important than ever among people in their 20s and 30s: the temp worker industry, and fears about growing wage disparities and an unstable work environment.
Akiko Yamashita (山下明å) described the situation in her blog on March 26th:
ãã£ã‹ã‘ã¯ã€æ´¾é£åŠ´åƒè€…ã®å•é¡Œã‚’å–り上ã’ãŸè¡†è°é™¢äºˆç®—委員会ã§ã®å¿—ä½å§”å“¡é•·ã®è³ªå•ã€‚YOU TUBEやニコニコ動画ã§ã‚‚å–り上ã’られã¦ã€ãµã ん共産党ã«é–¢å¿ƒã‚’æŒã¡ãã†ã«ãªã„層ã‹ã‚‰ã‚‚「CGJã€ï¼ˆå¿—ä½ã€ã‚°ãƒƒãƒ‰ãƒ»ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ–ï¼ã‚ˆãã‚„ã£ãŸï¼‰ãªã©ã®æ›¸ã込㿠ã§æ¿€åŠ±ã‚„è³›åŒãŒå¯„ã›ã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹ãªã©ã®å¤§ããªå響ãŒã‹ãˆã£ã¦ããŸã“ã¨ãŒã€èµ¤æ——ã—ã‚“ã¶ã‚“ã ã‘ã§ãªãã€æ¯Žæ—¥æ–°èžã§ã‚‚紹介ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
teruyastar explains the attraction of the speech:
共産党ã®å¿—井書記長ãŒã€ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã‚’ã‚ã‚Œã“れ用æ„ã—ã¦ãŸãŸã¿ã‹ã‘るよã†ã«
ç·ç†ã‚’追ã„è©°ã‚ã¦ã„ãã‚ã‘ï½—
ãªã‚“ã‹ã€åœ§å€’çš„ãªè£åˆ¤ã¿ã¦ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã§ã€ãれもニコニココメント付ãã ã‹ã‚‰
ã“ã‚ŒãŒæ„外ã«50分軽ã見れã¡ã‚ƒã£ã¦ã•ï½—
pressing for answers to his questions.
It was like a trial by fire, and since it’s on Nico Nico Douga there were also comments [with the images],
so actually it was surprisingly interesting to watch, and the 50 minutes went by fast."
ã“ã‚Œã£ã¦ã™ã”ããªã„?
What was so amazing was that Nico Nico Douga had made politics interesting for its users. teruyastar comments:
ã“ã“ã§ã€Œå¤©æ°—äºˆå ±ã§ã•ãˆé¢ç™½ãã™ã‚‹ãƒ‹ã‚³ãƒ‹ã‚³å‹•ç”»ã€ã§ã™ã‚ˆã€‚
Not everyone was quite as upbeat about the newfound interest among young people in the JCP. Responding to the latest news, one blogger expressed skepticism:
一部ã®æ„見ã¯ã‚ã‹ã‚‰ã‚“ã§ã‚‚ãªã„ãŒã€å›½å®¶ã®è¡°é€€ãŒé€²ã‚ã°ãã‚“ãªã“ã¨ã‚’言ã£ã¦ã‚‰ã‚Œãªã„ã»ã©å›½ãŒã‚ã¡ã‚ƒãã¡ã‚ƒã«ãªã‚‹ã‚“ã ãŒã€‚
æ ¹æœ¬çš„ã«å¸‚å ´ä¸»ç¾©ãŒç†Ÿæˆã—ã¦ã€æŠ€è¡“ã‚‚ã‚る日本人ã«ã¯ã‚ã‹ã‚Šã¥ã‚‰ã„ã“ã¨ãªã®ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œãªã„。ã ãŒã€å…±ç”£ä¸»ç¾©ã ã‘ã¯æ”¯æŒã§ããªã„。何ãŒã‚ã£ã¦ã‚‚ãã®ä¸€éƒ¨ã§ã‚ã£ã¦ã‚‚自分ã¯æ”¯æŒã§ããªã„。共産主義ãŒæˆç«‹ã™ã‚‹ä»•çµ„ã¿ã‚’å¦ã¹ã°ã€ã©ã†ãªã‚‹ã‹ã¯ã‚‚ã†ç”ãˆã¯å‡ºã¦ã‚‹ã€‚
ãŸã 一ã¤ã ã‘ã‚ã‹ã‚‹ã®ã¯ã€æ—¥æœ¬ã¯å¥´éš·ã«è¿‘ã„状態ã«ãªã£ã¦ã‚‹ç‚¹ã€‚æ´¾é£ãªã©ãƒ”ンãƒãƒã—ã¦ã‚‹é€£ä¸ãŒãƒªãƒƒãƒãªç”Ÿæ´»ã‚’é€ã‚Œã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒæœ¬ 当ã®æ£ã—ã„é“ã ã¨ã¯æ€ãˆãªã„。ãŸã 競争社会ã®ä¸ã§ã€ä»•æ–¹ã®ãªã„é¢ã‚‚ã‚ã‚‹ãŒã€ä»Šã¯åŠ´åƒè€…ä¿è·ãŒã‚ã¾ã‚Šã«è–„ã™ãŽã‚‹ã€‚明日ã‹ã‚‰ã®æ¼å¸«ã®ã‚¹ãƒˆã§ã¯ãªã„ãŒã€è¡Œå‹•ã™ã‚‹ ã®ã¯è‰¯ã„ã“ã¨ã ã¨æ€ã†ã€‚
antonin delves into the history of the JCP, observing that communism calls for a revolution establishing a country of the workers, and noting that:
ãŸã ã€ç¾åœ¨ã®æ—¥æœ¬å…±ç”£å…šã«ãã†ã„ã†é©å‘½ã‚’èµ·ã“ã™ã ã‘ã®åŠ›ãŒã‚ã‚‹ã®ã‹ã¨ã„ã†ã¨ã€æ˜Žã‚‰ã‹ã«ãã‚Œã¯ãªã„。もã¡ã‚ん「闘争ã€å¥½ããªãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒãƒ¼ã¯ä»Šã‚‚活動的ãªæ—¥å¸¸ã‚’ é€ã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã®ã§ã€ç‹¬ç‰¹ã®å±ãªã„è‡ã„ã¯æ¼‚ã†ã€‚ã‘ã‚Œã©ã‚‚ã€ç¤¾ä¼šã«é©åˆã§ããªãã¦å¹³æ—¥ã®æ˜¼é–“ã‹ã‚‰ãƒ†ãƒ¬ãƒ“ã§å›½ä¼šä¸ç¶™ãªã©ã‚’見ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ã€ã‚らゆるè°å“¡ã®ä¸ã§å¿—ä½ã•ã‚“ ã®è¨€ã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒä¸€ç•ªã¾ã¨ã‚‚ã«è¦‹ãˆã‚‹ã®ã¯ç¢ºã‹ãªã®ã 。
人気ã®ã‚ã£ãŸå°æ³‰ã•ã‚“ãªã©ã¯ã€6時ã®ãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ã‚¹ãƒ˜ãƒƒãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ³ã§ã¯éžå¸¸ã«é¢ç™½ã„ã“ã¨ã‚’言ã†ã®ã ã‘ã‚Œã©ã‚‚ã€ãã‚Œã¯ã»ã‚“ã®æ•°ç§’ã®è¡¨ç¾ã®é”術師ã ã‹ã‚‰ã§ã‚ã£ã¦ã€å分ã«æ™‚é–“ã‚’ã‹ã‘ãŸå›½ä¼šè¨Žè«–ã§ã¯å…±ç”£å…šã®ç¤ºã™ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã«å¯¾ã—ã¦è²§å¼±ãªè°è«–ã—ã‹ã§ããªã‹ã£ãŸã€‚
Finally, riotejo suggests that it is not the idea of communism at all that is the attraction of the JCP among young people:
共産主義æ€æƒ³ã«å…±é³´ã™ã‚‹ã€ã¨ã„ã†ã“ã¨ã§ã¯ãªã„ã®ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œãªã„。
ãŸã ã€ä»Šã®ç¤¾ä¼šã«å¯¾ã—ã¦ã€è‹¥è€…ãŒæŠ—ã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã®æ„æ€è¡¨ç¤ºã 。
日本共産党や志ä½å§”å“¡é•·ã«å¯¾ã™ã‚‹ã€ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒãƒƒãƒˆã‚’ä¸å¿ƒã¨ã—ã¦ã®è‹¥è€…ã®æ”¯æŒã¯ã€ã‚る種ã€ã‚‚ã£ã¨ã‚‚ãªç¾è±¡ã§ã‚ã‚Šã€åŒã˜ä¸–代ã®è€…ã¨ã—ã¦ã€ã“ã†ã„ã£ãŸãƒ ーブメントãŒèµ·ã“ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã€ä¾‹ãˆã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ¼ã‚¯ã¾ã˜ã‚Šã®ã‚‚ã®ã§ã‚ã£ãŸã¨ã—ã¦ã‚‚ã€ã“ã®æ—¥æœ¬ã§ã¯ã€ã‚€ã—ã‚ã€é…ã™ãŽã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«æ„Ÿã˜ã‚‹ã®ã 。
"It might not actually be that the idea of communism is resonating [with young people].
What this is, however, is a gesture of the antagonism of young people toward today’s society.
The support of young people, centered on the Internet, for the Japan Communist Party and for Chairman Kazuo Shii, is to a certain degree a natural phenomenon. As a person from the same generation though, I have the feeling that this sort of movement, even as a bit of a joke, came rather too late in today’s Japan."
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