by Hyejin Kim
Since the content of the US-Korea Beef Trade agreement was publicized in Korean society, many things have happened. Unexpected scenes of teenage students’ active participation in candlelight vigils against the trade and policies of the current government and their continual activities (not just temporary participation) have been ongoing. Even though the central government ordered schools and teachers to discourage students’ participation, the schools warned the participating students with disciplinary punishment, and the teachers go to the vigils to find their students, students seem not to be discouraged and continue to participate.
On the internet, non-teenager netizens are shocked with this wave. From apologies that they had prejudice toward the teenagers, such as being individualists and strangers to political and social issues, to expressions of appreciation for what teenagers are doing now, all kinds of opinions are bursting out on internet sites in Korea.
Tech-savvy teenagers make use of portal sites and their own blogs to express their opinions about the current political issues and spread graphics that they made to discuss the meaning of mad cow disease and why they have to fight against this trade. It is not just within Korean portal sites. They utilize Youtube and other international popular internet sites. The teenagers make those graphics and share them with other netizens. The ripple effect of these graphics and content spreads fast.
Nobody knows how this issue will end, but this incident seems to give a chance for all ages in Korea to interact with each other through the internet and talk about what they think about the issue and about each other – communication which did not transcend age groups in the past.
The 18th of May was the anniversary of the Gwangju Democratization Movement and a teenage netizen compares the current demonstration to that time.
ì •í™•í•˜ê²Œ 28ë…„ ì „ 광주ì—ì„œ 대규모 시위가 있었습니다. ì „ë‘환 군사 ì •ë¶€ì—게 외치는 민주화 í•ìŸì´ì—ˆê³ , ì´ì— êµ°ì‚¬ì •ë¶€ëŠ” ë¹„ìƒ ê³„ì—„ë ¹ì„ ë‚´ë ¤, íë ¥ì ì¸ ì§„ì••ìœ¼ë¡œ 최소 207명 ì´ìƒì´ 죽었습니다. (ì „ë‘í™˜ì€ ì§€ê¸ˆë„ ìž˜ ì‚´ê³ ìžˆë‹¤ê³ í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤.) 요즘 세ìƒì—는 ìƒê°ë„ í• ìˆ˜ 없는 ì¼ìž…니다. êµê°€ì—ì„œ íë ¥ì 으로 ì§„ì••ì„ í•˜ë ¤ ë“¤ê³ ì‚¬ìƒìžê¹Œì§€ 낸다는 ê²ƒì€ ë§ë„ 안ë˜ëŠ” ì¼ì´ì£ . 그러나 현재 ì´ëª…ë°•ì •ë¶€ì˜ ëª¨ìŠµì„ ë³´ë©´ êµ°ì‚¬ì •ê¶Œìœ¼ë¡œì˜ íšŒê·€ê°€ 실현ë˜ì§€ ì•Šì„까, ê·¸ì € ë‘ë µê¸°ë§Œ 합니다. ‘ì´›ë¶ˆë¬¸í™”ì œ’ë¼ëŠ” ì´ë¦„으로 매주 진행ë˜ê³ 있는 촛불집회 다들 ë§Žì´ ì•Œê³ ê³„ì‹¤ê±°ë¼ê³ ìƒê°í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤. 요즘 작성ë˜ëŠ” ê´€ë ¨ ê¸°ì‚¬ë“¤ì„ ë³´ë©´, ‘사법 처리’, ‘탄압’등과 ê´€ë ¨ëœ ë‚´ìš©ì„ ë§Žì´ ë³´ì‹¤ 수 있습니다.
조금 ë” ê°€ê¹Œìš´ 예로, ì œê°€ ë‹¤ë‹ˆê³ ìžˆëŠ” í•™êµì—ì„œ í•™ìƒë“¤ì—게 ì „ë‹¬ëœ ì‚¬í•ìž…니다.”ì‡ ê³ ê¸° 수입 ê´€ë ¨ 집회•ì‹œìœ„ì— ì°¸ì—¬í•˜ì˜€ë‹¤ê°€ ë°œê°ë ì‹œ, 징계 ì²˜ë¶„ì„ í•˜ë„ë¡ í•˜ê² ë‹¤.” ê³ ë“±í•™êµì˜ ‘징계’ ê°œë…ì€ ê·¸ëƒ¥ ‘징계’ì˜ ê°œë…ì´ ì•„ë‹™ë‹ˆë‹¤.ìƒí™œ 기ë¡ë¶€ì— 단 í•œë²ˆì˜ ì§•ê³„ 기ë¡ì´ ìžˆì–´ë„ í›„ì¼ ì·¨ì§ê³¼ ì§„í•™ì— í° ì˜í–¥ì„ ë¯¸ì¹ ìˆ˜ 있습니다. ì´ê²ƒì´ì•¼ ë§ë¡œ ê³µê¶Œë ¥ì˜ íš¡í¬, íë ¥ 탄압 ì•„ë‹ˆê² ìŠµë‹ˆê¹Œ?
ìš°ë¦¬ì˜ êµë¯¼ë“¤ì—ê² ì˜ê²¬ì„ í‘œì¶œí• ìˆ˜ 있는 권리가 있습니다.그러나 현 ì •ë¶€ëŠ” ì´ ê°™ì€ ì‚¬ì‹¤ì„ ë¶€ì •í•˜ê¸°ë¼ë„ 하듯 시위마다 ê²½ì°°ì„ ë™ì›í•˜ê³ 해산시키지 못해 안달입니다.ê³„ì† ì´ëŸ¬í•œ 태ë„ë¡œ êµë¯¼ë“¤ì˜ ì˜ê²¬ì„ 받아 친다면,박통, ì „ë‘환 êµ°ì‚¬ì •ë¶€ë•Œì™€ 다를게 ë¬´ì—‡ì´ ìžˆê² ìŠµë‹ˆê¹Œ?
• of people êµë¯¼ì˜
• for people êµë¯¼ì„ 위한
• by people êµë¯¼ì— ì˜í•œëŒ€í•œë¯¼êµì˜ ì •ë¶€ëŠ” ì´ê°™ì€ 민주주ì˜ì˜ 기본 ì´ë…ì„ ë‹¤ì‹œ 한번 ê°ì¸ì‹œí‚¤ê³ êµë¯¼ë“¤ì„ 대하는 태ë„, êµë¯¼ë“¤ì˜ ì˜ê²¬ì„ 대하는 태ë„등 ë§Žì€ ê²ƒì„ ê°œì„ í• í•„ìš”ê°€ ìžˆë‹¤ê³ ìƒê°í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤.
Exactly 28 years ago, there was the big demonstration in Kwangju. It was the struggle for democratization against the Chun Doo Hwan’s military government. At that time, the military government proclaimed martial law and with the violent suppression at least 207 people were killed (But Chun Doo Hwan still lives without any problems). It’s impossible that it would happen now. It’s no way that the government suppresses the people violently and causes casualties. But looking at the Lee Myung Bak government, I’m afraid that it would go back to the military government. I am sure that all you know about candlelight vigils that happen every week with the name of ‘candlelight cultural activities.’ Reading related news articles, I can spot words, ‘judicial treatment’ and ‘suppression.’
Another clearer example is that I got the message from my school, ‘when you’re disclosed to have attended demonstrations related to the US beef trade, you will be submitted to a disciplinary measure.’ The concept of ‘disciplinary punishment’ at high school is not a simple matter. If you have only one record of disciplinary punishment, it gives a big influence on finding a job and entering a college. Isn’t it the tyranny of public power and violent suppression?
We people have the right to express opinions. However, the current government seems to deny this truth and is eager to dispel the demonstration, mobilizing the police. If the government treats peoples’ opinions in such an attitude, how is it different from the period of the military government of Park Jung Hee and Chun Doo Hwan?
– of people
– for people
– by people
The Korean government rethinks the basic principle of democracy and should change the attitudes how to treat the people and the people’s opinions.
A teenage netizen writes a letter to her(his) mother about her(his) and other students’ activities.
엄마, ì œê°€ ì‡ ê³ ê¸° ë¬¸ì œë¡œ ì‹œìœ„ì— ë‚˜ê°„ë‹¤ê³ í–ˆì„ë•Œ ë§ë¦¬ì…¨ì£ . ê·¸ëŸ°ë° ê°€ë´¤ìž ë„움 안ëœë‹¤ê³ , 시위같ì€ë° ë£í•˜ëŸ¬ ê°€ëƒêµ¬ìš”. ì‡ ê³ ê¸° ìˆ˜ìž…ë„ ìš°ë¦¬ë‚˜ë¼ ì‚¬ëžŒë“¤ì´ ë„ˆë¬´ 민ê°í•˜ê²Œ 받아들ì´ëŠ” 안건ì´ë¼êµ¬ìš”. ì €ëŠ” ì •ë§ ê°€ê³ ì‹¶ì—ˆìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. ë¬¼ë¡ ë‹¤ë¥¸ ì‚¬ëžŒë„ ê·¸ëŸ¬í•˜ì˜€ê³ , ë¶€ëª¨ë‹˜ì´ í—ˆë½ì„ ì•ˆí•´ë„ ê°„ ì•„ì´ë“¤ì€ ë§Žì•˜ê² ì£ . ì €ë„ ê°€ê³ ì‹¶ì—ˆì§€ë§Œ, ê±±ì •í•˜ì‹¤ê¹Œ 그게 ì¡°ê¸ˆì€ ë‘ë ¤ì› ë˜ê²ƒ 같습니다. 거기다 ì œ 나ì´ê°€ ê³ 3ì¸ì§€ë¼, 대학ì—ë§Œë„ ë¯¼ê°í•œ ìƒí™©ì—, ê·¸ëŸ°ë° ê°€ë©´ ëŒ€í•™ê°€ëŠ”ë° ë¶ˆë¦¬í• ìˆ˜ë„ ìžˆë‹¤ëŠ” ë§ì„ í•˜ì…¨ì£ . 글쎄요, ì €ëŠ” 달ëžìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. ì œ ì¹œêµ¬ë“¤ì˜ ìƒê°ë„ 달ëžìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. 우리는 ê²°êµ ì²ê³„천ì—ì„œ ëª¨ì˜€ê³ , 다른 ì–´ë¥¸ë“¤ì´ ìƒê°í•˜ëŠ” ë¬¸ì œì•„ê°€ ë˜ì—ˆìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. 쓰잘ë°ê¸°ì—†ëŠ” ì¸í„°ë„· ì—¬ë¡ ì— íœ©ì‹¸ì—¬ ì¼ì‹œì ì¸ ì¶©ë™ìœ¼ë¡œ ì‹œìœ„ì— ë‚˜ê°„ ì•„ì´ê°€ ë˜ì—ˆì£ . ê·¸ í›„ë¡œë„ ì €ì™€ ì œ ì¹œêµ¬ë“¤ì€ ì°¸ì—¬í–ˆìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. ì–¸ì œê¹Œì§€ ì¼ì‹œì ì¸ ì¶©ë™ìœ¼ë¡œ ë³´ì¼ì§€ ëª¨ë¥´ê² ì§€ë§Œìš”.
엄마는 ì¡°ì„ ì¼ë³´ ë³´ì‹œì£ ?ì €ë„ ì‹ ë¬¸ì„ ë³´ë ¤ê³ í–ˆìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. 나ë¼ì—ì„œ, í•™êµì—ì„œ, ì‹ ë¬¸ì—ì„œ ë…¼ìˆ ì´ ì¤‘ìš”í•˜ë‹¤ê³ í–ˆìœ¼ë‹ˆê¹Œìš”. 요즘, 그나마 나ì´ê°€ ë“¤ì—ˆë‹¤ê³ ë¨¸ë¦¬ì— ë¬´ì–¸ê°€ ì°¬ ì €ë¡œì¬ ì‹ ë¬¸ì„ ë³´ë‹ˆ 웃ìŒë°–ì— ë‚˜ì˜¤ì§€ 않았습니다. 작년기사 기억하시나요?ì‡ ê³ ê¸° 등뼈 í•œì¡°ê° ë‚˜ì™”ë‹¤ê³ ë“¤ê³ ì¼ì–´ë‚¬ë˜ê²ƒì´ 우리가 지금 ë³´ê³ ìžˆëŠ” ì¡°ì„ ì¼ë³´ìž…니다. ê·¸ëŸ°ë° ë˜ ì•„ì‹œë‚˜ìš”? ì´ì œëŠ” ì†Œê³ ê¸°ê°€ ì•ˆì „í•˜ë‹¤ê³ ë§í•˜ëŠ” 것 ë˜í•œ ì¡°ì„ ì¼ë³´ë¼ëŠ” 사실ì´ìš”. ì €ëŠ” 너무 불안합니다. ì œ 미래를 ì†Œê³ ê¸°ë”°ìœ„ì— ë§¡ê²¨ì•¼ 한다는게요.
ì˜¤ëŠ˜ë„ í•™êµì—ì„œ 급ì‹ì´ 나왔습니다. AI ì˜ ìœ„í—˜ìœ¼ë¡œ í•™êµì—ì„ ë‹ê³ 기가 ë”ì´ìƒ 나오지 ì•Šì•„ìš”. ëŒ€ì‹ ì¹œêµ¬ë“¤ê³¼ ì €ëŠ” ì†Œê³ ê¸°ì— ëŒ€í•œ ë‘ë ¤ì›€ìœ¼ë¡œ ë°¥ì„ ë¨¹ê³ ìžˆìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. ê³ ê¸° 하나만 ë‚˜ì™€ë„ ë¨¹ì„지 ë§ì§€ ê³ ë¯¼í•˜ê³ ìžˆìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. ì •ë¶€ê°€ ì´ë ‡ë‹¤í• 약ì†ë„ 해주지 ì•Šì€ ìƒí™©ì—ì„œ 과연 ì œê°€ í•™êµì—ì„œ ë°¥ì„ ì œëŒ€ë¡œ ë¨¹ì„ ìˆ˜ 있ì„지 ê³ ë¯¼ë˜ëŠ”êµ°ìš”.
[…] 글쎄요, 엄마께서 모르시는건지 ì œê°€ ì Šì€ í˜ˆê¸°ì— ì´ëŸ¬ëŠ”건지 몰ë¼ë„ ì €ëŠ” 그냥 안쓰럽습니다. ì‹ ë¬¸ë§Œ ê³§ì´ ê³§ëŒ€ë¡œ 받아들ì´ëŠ” 엄마를 ë³´ë©´, ì•„ì§ í•œì°¸ 어린 ìžì‹ìœ¼ë¡œì¨ ì´ëŸ¬ë©´ 안ëœë‹¤ê³ 는 ë°°ì› ìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤ë§Œ ê°€ìŠ´ì´ ë‹µë‹µí•´ì§‘ë‹ˆë‹¤. ì €ëŠ” ì•„ì§ ì œê°€ ì•Œê³ ìžˆëŠ”ê²ƒì´ ì§„ì‹¤ì´ë¼ê³ ìƒê°í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤. êµë¯¼ìœ¼ë¡œì¨, êµë¯¼ì˜ 권리를 ì§€í‚¤ê³ ì‹¶ì—ˆê³ ë³´í˜¸ë°›ê³ ì‹¶ì—ˆì„ ë¿ìž…니다. […]
Mom. Don’t you read Chosun Newspaper? I tried to read that newspaper because in our country, at school, and in newspapers, I heard that the essay questions are important. But maybe it’s time for me to have my own ideas and opinions. I can’t help but to laugh while I’m reading the newspaper. Do you remember an article in the newspaper? The critical article about how a piece of cow rib is imported was from the Chosun Newspaper. But do you know? Now it is the Chosun Newspaper that emphasizes that the current deal with importing beef is safe. I’m not comfortable. I feel not safe that my future could change due to the beef.
Today’s menu at the school cafeteria. Due to the danger of AI, chicken is not going to be provided anymore. Instead, we are eating beef with anxiety. We’re confused whether we have to eat even after finding a piece of meat at the meal. The government doesn’t say anything and we have to be afraid every moment when we have a meal.
[…]Maybe mom thinks I am doing this with youthful folly, but I feel sorry for mom. When I see mom who just believes whatever newspapers say, I feel bad for her. Still now, I think what I know is the truth. As the people, I would like to keep the right of the people and to be protected as the people. […]
A netizen announces the birth of a new political generation.
386 세대 ì´í›„ 딱히 ì—†ì—ˆë˜ ìƒˆë¡œìš´ 스타ì¼ì˜ ëŒ€í•œë¯¼êµ ì •ì¹˜ì„¸ëŒ€ê°€ 등장한 듯 합니다. IT ê°•êµ ëŒ€í•œë¯¼êµì—서만 ë‚˜íƒ€ë‚ ìˆ˜ 있는 ì¸í„°ë„·ì„ ì´ìš©í•œ ì§ì ‘ ë¯¼ì£¼ì£¼ì˜ ì‹œìž‘…ê°„ì ‘ë¯¼ì£¼ì£¼ì˜ 1.0세대ì—ì„œ ë°œì „í•œ 바로 ë¯¼ì£¼ì£¼ì˜ 2.0세대… ê·¸ 중ì—ì„œë„ ëŒ€í‘œê²©ì¸ ì•„ê³ ë¦¬ì•ˆ(Agora+Korean)ì˜ ë“±ìž¥… 한미 ì†Œê³ ê¸° 협ìƒì„ 반대하면서 촛불시위와 다양한 ì •ë³´ë¥¼ ìƒì‚°í•œ 다ìŒì•„ê³ ë¼, ë‹¤ìŒ ì•„ê³ ë¼ì—ì„œ 활ë™í•˜ëŠ” ìˆ˜ë§Žì€ ì•„ê³ ë¦¬ì•ˆë“¤… ë‹¹ì‹ ë“¤ì´ ìžˆì–´ 대한민êµì˜ 미래를 ë°ìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. 나ì´ì™€ 성별과 í•™ë ¥ì„ ë²—ì–´ë²„ë¦¬ê³ ìƒˆë¡œìš´ 스타ì¼ê³¼ ì–‘ì‹ìœ¼ë¡œ 민ì˜ì˜ 만드는 êµë¯¼ë“¤…ê·¸ë“¤ì€ 386ë„ ì•„ë‹ˆì˜¤, 88ë§Œì› ì„¸ëŒ€ë„ ì•„ë‹Œ ë¯¼ì£¼ì£¼ì˜ 2.0 세대.. 바로 ê·¸ëŒ€í‘œë“¤ì¸ ì•„ê³ ë¦¬ì•ˆì´ë¼ëŠ” 새로운 ì •ì¹˜ì„¸ëŒ€ê°€ 등장하였습니다.
For the reference, I put a post that explains the definition of Agorianbelow.
ì•„ê³ ë¦¬ì•ˆ(Agorian): Daumì•„ê³ ë¼ì— 주로 ì„œì‹í•˜ë©°, 퇴근 ì§í›„부터 ìž ìžëŠ”시간까지 아껴가며 ì •ì¹˜, 사회, 문화, 군사, ì™¸êµ ì „ë°˜ì— ê´€í•œ í† ë¡ ì— ë§¤ì§„í•˜ëŠ” 종족. ‘ì•„ê³ ë¦¬ì•ˆ(Agorian)’ì´ë¼ 불리는 ì´ ì¢…ì¡±ì€ ì˜¨ë¼ì¸ 안ì—ì„œ 잘한 ê²ƒì€ ì¹ì°¬í•˜ê¸° 위해 ì¸í„°ë„· 성지순례를 다니며, 부조리한 ê²ƒì„ ë³´ë©´ ë‹¨ê²°ëœ íž˜ìœ¼ë¡œ 해당사ì´íŠ¸ë¥¼ ì´ˆí† í™”ì‹œí‚¤ëŠ” 무서운 ì „íˆ¬ë³¸ëŠ¥ì„ ê°€ì§„ 종족ì´ë‹¤. ë¿ë§Œ ì•„ë‹ˆë¼ ì˜¤í”„ë¼ì¸ì—서까지 ì‹¤ë ¥í–‰ì‚¬ë¥¼ 하는 등 ê·¸ë“¤ì˜ ì‹ ë…ì„ ì‹¤ì²œí•˜ëŠ” ê²ƒìœ¼ë¡œë„ ìœ ëª…í•˜ë‹¤.
[사례]
1. 태안 삼성중공업 ê¸°ë¦„ìœ ì¶œ ì‚¬ê³ ìžì›ë´‰ì‚¬
2. 삼성특검, ì´ëª…ë°• íŠ¹ê²€ì— ëŒ€í•œ ì˜ê²¬íƒ€ì§„ê³¼ ì–¸ë¡ ì‚¬ ì œë³´
3. 2007ë…„ ëŒ€ì„ ë‹¹ì‹œ, ëŒ€í†µë ¹ í›„ë³´ì— ê´€í•œ ê²©ë¡ ì„ ë²Œì´ë‹¤
4. ì´ëª…ë°• 탄핵 ì²ì›ì„ 올린 안단테 í•™ìƒì„ ì •ë¶€ì—ì„œ ì‚¬ë²•ì²˜ë¦¬í•˜ëŠ”ë° ë°˜ë°œ, 변호사 비용 모금 ì²ì›
5. 미디어와 ì •ë¶€ì˜ ìž˜ìž˜ëª»ì„ íŒŒí—¤ì³ì„œ ì–¸ë¡ ë¿ ì•„ë‹ˆë¼ ì •ë‹¹ê³¼ êµíšŒì—까지 ì •ë³´, ì˜ê²¬ì„ ì œì‹œí•œë‹¤.
6. 미친소 수입반대 촛불 ë¬¸í™”ì œ 개최 ë° ê°€ë‘행진으로 미êµì‚° ì†Œê³ ê¸° í˜‘ìƒ ì •ë¶€ ê³ ì‹œë¥¼ ì—°ê¸°ì‹œì¼°ì„ ë¿ë§Œ ì•„ë‹ˆë¼ ëŒ€í†µë ¹ 탄핵 ìš´ë™ì„ ì´ì–´ë‚˜ê°„다.
7. 편협한 ì–¸ë¡ ì¸ ì¡°ì¤‘ë™ì˜ êµ¬ë… ë°˜ëŒ€ ìš´ë™, ëŒ€ê¸°ì—…ì˜ ë¶€ì¡°ë¦¬ì— ë¶ˆë§¤ìš´ë™ë§¤ì§„(삼성, ë†ì‹¬, ë™ì›ì°¸ì¹˜, 롯ë°)
8. ê²½í–¥ì‹ ë¬¸ì— ëŒ€í•œ ì •ë¶€ì˜ ê³µê³µê´‘ê³ ì œí•œì— ë°˜ë°œ, ì‹ì‚¬ì¼ë°˜ 모금운ë™ìœ¼ë¡œ 광우병 í™ë³´ê´‘ê³ ë¥¼ 하다.ë…¸ë¬´í˜„ì€ ì¡°ì¤‘ë™ê³¼ ì‹¸ì› ê³ ì´ëª…ë°•ì€ ì´ˆì¤‘ê³ ì™€ 싸운다.
[Examples]
1. Voluntary activities for the Oil Spil in Taean of Samsung Heavy Industry
2. Encouraging special investigations into Samsung and Lee Myung Bak and giving information to the press
3. Providing discussions about presidential candidates in the 2007 president election
4. When the Lee Myung Bak government tried to give the judicial measure to the Andante student who made the signature campaign to impeach the Lee Myung Bak in the internet, Agorians started a fund-raising campaign to hire a lawyer.
5. Investigating mistakes of media and the government, Agorians suggest opinions and give information to the press and the National Assembly.
6. Launching and encouraging candlelight vigils against the US-Korea beef trade, Agorians delayed the public announcement of the government about the finalization of the trade and continue the impeachment campaign against the current government
7. Campaign against the conservative media, Cho-Joong-Dong (Chosun newspaper, Joongang Newspaper, and Dong-a Newspaper) and campaign not to buy their products against corrupt conglomerates (Samsung, Nongshim, Dongwon Tuna, and Lotte).
8. Against the government’s limitation of public advertisement of Kyunghyang Newspaper, Agorians had fund-raising and put the advertisement against the US-Korea beef trade in the newspaper.
Roh Moo Hyun fought against Cho-Joong-Dong, but Lee Myung Bak fights against primary and secondary students.
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