According to CNN, “Ukraine, the largest, most strategic and highly symbolic among Russia’s neighbors, has experienced this arsenal of Russian sticks and carrots for years — and the more massively, the closer it moved to signing its EU association and trade agreements. Faced with this choice, the Ukrainian government and society have clearly grown apart.”The toppling of Lenin’s statue airs symbolic resonance of Ukrainians’ shift to pro-Western policies. Reportedly, the protests manifest Ukraine’s deep political and geographic division between those who support ties with Russia and those who would like to see their country more aligned with Western Europe.
In response to the massive protests, the government answered with force and repression. Earlier the government used brute police force to break a three-week protests that brought the capital to a standstill.
Reportedly, Yanukovych announced an inquiry into conspiracy by opposition leaders to overthrow his government and warned the protesters could face criminal charges.
As the government resorted to harsh measures against the demonstrators and reportedly arrested opposition activists, protests gained further momentum.
The protests started last month after Yanukovych shelved a long-planned treaty with the 28-nation European Union to maintain trade relations with Russia. Reportedly Ukrainians are apprehensive that the Russian-led economic alliance could end Ukraine’s sovereignty.
The protesters have also blockaded key government buildings in Kiev with cars, barricades and tents. An estimated 500,000 Ukrainians crammed into and around Kiev’s Central Square demanding removal of Yanukovych’s government.
The massive protests in Kiev bring back memories of 2004 Orange Revolution which unseated Yanukovych’s fraudulent presidential victory, leading to the installation of a pro-Western government in Ukraine. However, Yanukovych returned as president in the 2010 elections.“The protesters blocked and barricaded government offices and said they were giving Yanukovich 48 hours to disband his government before marching on his country residence near Kiev,” The Los Angeles Times reported.