The bugle for battle royal of ballot has been blown and official announcement is matter of a few weeks from now. The political parties have started their strategic deployments and to look for allies and prospective candidates and some have even gone a step further by announcing candidates for some of the constituencies. So it is high time to analyze what is going to happen in election 2009 for Lok Sabha (LS) and who is going to be the next Prime Minister. Before coming to the actual numbers.
There are two main alliances, first is Congress lead UPA which is presently ruling the center and was being supported by left parties from outside and after the withdrawl of support by left, SP of Mulayam Singh Yadav has joined it and the second is BJP lead NDA which was in power before it. There are some regional parties which are not part of any alliance and some of them are talking of third front with the support of left to create an alternative both to Congress and BJP, and BSP is harbouring the ambition to emerge as a power center under the leadership of UP Chief Minister Mayawati.
There are about in between 67 to 70 crore voters in
Congress is known as grand old party of the country which has been ruling the country for 48 years and major part of the states in last 62 years. Presently it is ruling in Haryana, Delhi, Andhra Pardesh, Arunachal Pardesh & Manipur with its own majority and has its Chief Ministers in Rajasthan, Goa, Assam & Maharashtra with support of others and is in coalition in J&K and Tamil Nadu which together account for about 199 seats of Lok Sabha. Gradually it has been shrinking in size. Presently it is headed by Sonia Gandhi,
After the Ram Janambhoomi Movement BJP has been occupying the center stage of politics. Presently it is ruling in six states ( HP, Uttrakhand, MP, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat & Karnatka) and is in ruling coalition in others like Punjab,
The Congress party came to power in 2004 with the slogan of ‘Congress Ka Haath Aam Aadmi Ke Saath’ but has done very little to ameliorate the plight of Aam Aadmi. Instead Congress has emerged as a champion of rich and neo-rich and the dispensation is neck deep in scams and the latest is Satyam Scam to its credit. BJP tried to lure the people with the slogan of ‘India Shining’ in 2004 and now Congress is repeating the same formula under the name of ‘Indian Dream’. The hollowness of the propaganda has been punctured by corrupt practices at the highest level, crushing price rise for the Aam Aadmi. Government raised the prices of fuel products many times during its rule. The international price of crude has come down to $35 from $147 but government has played a cruel joke with Aam Aadmi by reducing price of petrol by Rs 5 and diesel by 3 and none for cooking gas. It is playing with time to reduce the prices by a respectable margin to cash it in the election. ATF which is used in airplanes owned by supra rich and used by rich has been reduced five times by big margins. This is proof enough that present government is working for 5-10% rich population and using the Aam Aadmi as cannon fodder.
Government has miserably failed on the front of internal security and in preventing the terrorist attacks. The 26/11 attack on Mumbai is being used by the ruling party as a blessing in disguise. Using it as a pretext it has adopted so many laws which will be used to rob the Aam Aadmi of his fundamental rights and give the licence to authorities to violate Human Rights with impunity. Congress is trying to play a proactive role to rouse the patriotic sentiments of Aam Aadmi by waging a war of words with
Other important issue is Hindu bashing by Congress party to appease the Muslim electorate. First the government filed an affidavit in Supreme Court that there is no historical proof of Lord Rama and characters associated with him (like Hanuman, Sita, Balmiki etc.) which it had to withdraw under pressure but the damage was already done.
All sorts of UPA allies hurled dirty accusations against Lord Rama. Congress government of J&K cancelled land allotted for temporary shelter for Hindu pilgrims going to Amarnath Yatra. Congress government let loose a media blitzkrieg of Hindu terrorism with a specific motive. Here again congress design was punctured by 26//11 Mumbai attack. Moreover Muslim population of
Congress Party has completed the agenda of vertical divide of the Indian society by implementing the Mandal Commission left incomplete by late Prime Minister, V.P Singh. HRD Minister Arjun Singh has tried to emerge as a champion of the OBCs. Only time will tell whether he caused service or damage to the Congress party by this divisive act. Moreover OBC population is not pocket borough of any political party and they are following their own leaders in particular areas. With changed atmosphere and awareness, they can not be expected to act like SC & ST population of old times that will form en block vote bank of congress party. With growing disenchantment and emergence of leaders like Maya Wati even SC & ST electorate have slipped out of congress hand in many states Congress (UPA) has a mixed card. In spite of its failures it has many achievements to its credit. Indo-US nuclear deal is one of these. It was turned into an emotional drama and enacted in Parliament with tainted show of strength. At the height of moment it had touched the hearts of urban middle class and youth but the allegations of purchased vote of confidence had taken its shine off. It is not certain if the congress party will be able to sell this during electioneering. Right to Information Act is another big achievement in the direction of empowering the aam aadmi. Schemes like National Rural Employment Guarantee, National Rural Health Mission, loan waiver for farmers, setting of central universities, IIMs and IITs in various states all seem to be well intended and beneficial for the development of nation but are plagued with corruption and red-tapism.
Overall neither there is a wave in favour nor against any political party. If the track record of Congress as ruling party is dismal then BJP has nothing to show as an opposition party except for disrupting the functioning of Parliament and its honourable members accepting bribes for asking questions in the house or for sending people outside the country (kabootabazi). From this account Congress seems to have a head start with advantage because of government. Therefore it will depend upon the managements in the states and hence every state will have different picture to show. The choice of candidates and their credibility will play a major role e.g. if former Home Minister Shiv Raj Patil contests from his constituency then the electorate will respond by defeating him for the fourth consecutive time.
JAMMU & KASHMIR: State has just witnessed the assembly election. Regional party National Conference has assumed power under Omar Abdullah in alliance with Congress party. The state sends 6 members to Lok Sabha. In 2004 2 seats went to Congress, 2 to NC and one each to PDP and independent. There is clear divide between
HIMACHAL PARDESH: State has four Lok Sabha seats. In 2004 the state was under Congress rule and the congress romped home in 3 seats whereas BJP won only. But now the state is under BJP rule and the party is all set to sweep the state or at least will reverse the situation of 2004.
HARYANA: The state has 10 seats. In 2004 state was under regional party INLD rule and congress won in 9 seats and BJP in one. After that Mr. Bhajan Lal former Chief Minister has moved out of congress party and floated his regional outfit called HJC. INLD & BJP had parted ways but now they have united again and have decided to contest the election in alliance which is ominous for the congress party so the later is facing a rout, it will be a bonus if it manages to retain a seat or two with the personal charisma of its young leaders because Haryana is unique by sending youth to Lok Sabha like Shelja, Jindal, Surjewala, Hooda and Bishnoi.
RAJASTHAN: The state has 25 seats. In 2004 BJP was ruling the state and had won 21 seats and congress got another 4. In recently held assembly elections BJP lost the election and Congress emerged as single largest party with 96 six seats, five short of a majority and managed to form the government under Ashok Gehlot. People of the state have taken their revenge from Vasundhra Raje Scindhia for her corruption tainted and lathi goli ki srarkar. In 1999 congress was ruling the state under Ashok Gehlot with a majority in assembly. Even then congress managed to get only 9 seats and remaining 16 went to BJP. Discomfiture of BJP because of Bhairon Singh Shekhawat factor not withstanding if congress manages to retain the glory of 1999 then it has every reason to be satisfied.
MADHYA PARDESH & CHHATTISGARH: Undivided MP had 40 seats. Now MP has 29 and chhattisgarh 11 seats. In 2004 congress won 4 seats from MP and 1 from Chhattisgarh wheras BJP won 21 from the former and 10 from the later. In recently held assembly elections BJP has managed to retain both the states in spite of the so called anti-incumbency. So put together it is very difficult for the congress party to secure a dozen seats from the two states.
GUJARAT:
UTTRAKHAND: Is a hill state carved out of UP. It has 5 Lok Sabha seats and currently under BJP rule. Main opposition party is congress but SP and BSP also have their areas of influence. Major chunk of seats will go to BJP.
UTTAR PARDESH: This is the most important state in term of Lok Sabha seats because it has 80 seats. There was time when it was said that the way to Prime Minister’s office goes from UP. But now that myth has gone and state polity is fragmented. State politics is dominated by regional satraps like former Chief Minister Mulayam Singh Yadv of SP and Chief Minister Maya Wati, Lok DaL of Ajit Singh has his area of influence. National Parties like Congress and BJP have been marginalized. There was a time when congress used to sweep all 85 seats of undivided UP but now it is struggling to keep its foothold in the state. The plight of Congress party can be gauged from the fact that in last assembly election it could manage a meager tally of 23 out of 403. Some Congress leaders like Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi will win because of their own image and standing. BJP came to power in the state as an aftermath to Ram Janambhoomi movement and won on major number of Lok Sabha seats. But this has also yielded most of its space to SP and BSP. Recently its former Chief Minister Kalyan Singh has jolted the party by quitting it and joining hands with SP. No doubt he will harm the BJP in a couple of seats but will be more harmful to SP. Because SP supremo Mulayam Singh Yadav has projected himself as a messiah of muslims and has come to be known as Mulla Mulayam. But Babri Masjid was demolished when Kalyan Singh was Chief Minister of UP and his other new found ally congress was ruling the center. So both Congress and Kalyan Singh have failed to protect Babri Masjid. Therefore Mulayam Singh and SP will be hard put to entice the muslim voter.
Presently state is under rule of BSP of Maya Wati. In the last assembly elections she has stunned not only political opponents but the poll pundits also by securing a clear majority. With her resounding victory BSP supremo has not emerged as a power centre only in UP but at the national scene also and she hopes to hold the card to prime ministership in post poll scenario.
JHARKHAND: State has 14 seats and is presently under President’s rule. Congress (UPA) has made a farce of democracy in this tribal state first by toppling a BJP government and then twice imposing Shibu Soren as Chief Minister ending in an embarrassment. It has achieved a distinction that its incumbent Chief Minister has lost a by election. In 2004 UPA almost swept the poll when congress bagged 6, JMM 4 seats and RJD 2 and BJP could manage only 1. No body should be surprised if UPA would reverse the results by this farcical management of the state.
ORISSA: The state has 21 seats and is presently ruled by Naveen Patnaik of BJD in alliance with BJP. In 2004 BJD won 11 seats and BJP 7 whereas 2 & 1 went to Congress & JMM each. Though the state is under BJD rule for two consecutive terms but congress has failed to nurse an alternative leadership and to prevent atrocities on minority christians even then it can hope to improve its tally a bit.
KARNATKA: This is the only state across the Vindhyas where BJP has been able to establish its identity and to form a government of its own. Former Prime Minister H. D. Deve Gowda has some areas of influence and has his own outfit called JD(S) which won 2 seats in 2004. When BJP was trying to emerge as a force in the state even then it managed to win 18 seats in the state and now is poised to at least retain its tally.
TAMIL NADU: The state has 39 seats. TN is dominated by regional Dravidian parties mainly DMK of Karunanidhi and AIADMK of Jayalalitha and the others are PMK and MDMK. Usually if one of the Dravidian parties aligns with congress then it gets major part of seats. In 2004 Congress got 10 seats, DMK 16, PMK 5 and MDMK 4. Left also got 4 and AIADMK drew a blank. Now the state is under DMK rule and cracks have appeared in DMK front. Sri Lankan Tamils are under attack of Lankan army and the Indian government has assumed a silent approach to the discomfiture of DMK. AIADMK has hinted to align with left but nobody can tell with certainty what will be the future course of Jayalalitha. BJP of its own does not have sufficient force to come to reckoning. If it manages to poach Jayalalitha to NDA side then the combination will emerge as a strong force otherwise seats will be split into various groups with losses to DMK and congress. If congress manages to get Jayalalitha on its side then it will be winning combination. Then BJP with its old ally DMK together can give a good fight. So it will remain uncertain till the end who is with whom.
ANDHRA PARDESH: State has 42 seats and is presently under congress rule. Main opposition regional party TDP has moved out of NDA and its leader Chanderbabu Naidu is trying to forge a third front. TRS demanding a separate Telangana state has deserted UPA and have joined hands with TDP and left. If BJP is able to bring back its past ally TDP to NDA fold along with TRS then they can make the congress to run for its blood otherwise the stage is wide open. BJP does not have sufficient force to fight of its own. If at least it is able to poach politician turned super star Chiranjeevi even then it can hope to come in the reckoning. Main fight is going to be between TDP lead front and congress. Fate of BJP will depend on the alignments.
KERALA: The state has 20 seats. State politics is divided in two fronts one is ruling CPM lead LDF and the other is congress lead UDF. One front or the other has been winning and margin of difference had always been thin. BJP does not have much to show. Congress lead UDF is all set to regain most seats from the state.
OTHER NORTH-EASTERN STATES: The states of Meghalya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland & Arunachal Pardesh have 8 seats. In these states the fight is mainly between Congress and regional parties except Arunachal where BJP has been able to establish itself.
Likely party position after 2009 election: It is very difficult to hazard a guess at this stage because alliances have not been finalized especially in
Remaining seats for independents and others. Who will be Prime Minister: It is going to be fractured mandate. I pray that President upholds the dignity of the highest office of the country and Rashtrapati Bhawan is not degraded to the level of Raj Bhawans occupied by the likes of Buta Singh. One thing is certain that with 300 seats shared by congress and BJP no government formation is possible without the involvement of either of the two. Various permutations and combinations will emerge. Some of these are likely as:
1-BJP & NDA has declared Mr. L. K. Advani as its Prime Ministerial candidate. The road for Advani is not going to be smooth. Its present pre-poll allies with about 55 seats will not be able to provide him the required numbers. It is highly unlikely that SP or BSP will come to his rescue so the road to Prime Minister’s office goes from Chanderbabu Naidu, Mamta Bannerjee and Jayalalitha. If BJP is able to bring them to NDA before election then it will not only provide numbers to Advani but bring at least 10-12 more seats to BJP. It is mandatory for BJP to win at least two of them.
2-Congress being the largest non BJP party will lay claim to the post of Prime Minister and will play the card of secularism. If its UPA partners including SP extend unconditional support to congress even then the total strength will match only BJP alone. Even if left also succumbs to the pressure of BJP coming to power then also without BSP and both Dravidian parties coming to its fold congress will not be able to provide the numbers. Congress has got the expertise to achieve tainted majorities like the ones achieved by PV Narasimha RAO and Manmohan Singh but people say ‘kaath ki haandi baar baar nahin chadhti’ (wooden pot can not cook again and again).
3- Various combinations of third front with support from Congress will come into reckoning and large number of Prime Ministerial candidates will mushroom like Maya Wati, Chanderbabu Naidu, some left leader, Mulayam Singh Yadav, Sharad Pawar, Lallu Parshad Yadav and others but Mayawati being the strongest contender. History is evident that congress has not allowed any government to last long which came to power with its support e.g. Charan Singh, Chander Shekhar, IK Gujral and HD Deve Gowda governments.
4- Some will float the idea of national government and a debate will start on that.
5-Others will try to start the debate of presidential form of government and an interim government in the meantime.
So this election is going to provide an opportunity to all kinds of thinking, lot of pre-poll discussions for alliance formation and post poll manipulations.
Party positions are going to be somewhat like this:
BJP: 180+
Congress: 120+
Leftfront: 40 +/-
BSP: 30+
TDP: 22+
SP: 20+
JDU: 18+
AIADMK: 12
DMK: 12
Shiv Sena: 15
AITC: 10-12
BJD: 10
RJD: 8-10
NCP: 5-6
TRS: 4-5
AGP 4-5
PMK: 3-5
MDMK: 3-4
SAD: 5-6
LJP: 3-4
JMM 2-4
NC: 2-3
RLD: 2-4
JD(S): 2-3
PDP: 1-2
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