<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US">The Molecular studies on Njavara rice( </span><span style="color: black">Oryza sativa</span></font></font><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">; a common rice variety in <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:country-region w:st="on">India</st1:country-region></st1:place> ) by a team of scientists from the Kerala Agricultural University (KAU) have indicated the presence of a gene fragment encoding a protein which is reported to have anti-carcinogenic (chemo-preventive) property, especially against breast cancer.<o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </span>The study was undertaken at the Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics and the centre for Plant Biotechnology and Molecular Biology , <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placetype w:st="on">College</st1:placetype> of <st1:placename w:st="on">Horticulture</st1:placename></st1:place>, Kerala.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </span>This protein Bowman-Birk Trypsin inhibitor protein is also to posses anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties in animals and is reported to be capable of imparting resistance to fungal pathogens and pests in crops.<o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </span>The KAU scientist pointed out that traditionally njavara was used in the ayurveda system of medicine for treatment of neurological disorders, rheumatism arthritis and emaciation of limbs. Porridge of njavara grains in milk was traditionally being given as a special food for invalids and infants. <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </span>The team has been able to identify segments of the gene segments of the gene in njavara rice and not the full length gene. The sequenced part of the gene includes 762 base pairs (BP) and it shows 94 percent identity with the Bowman-Birk Trypsin Inhibitors protein in Japonic rice in <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">China</st1:place></st1:country-region>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></font></font><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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